Summary in a Minute
Actinium-225 PSMA therapy in India is an advanced, targeted treatment for prostate cancer that uses Actinium-225, a radioactive isotope, combined with a PSMA-targeting ligand. The ligand specifically binds to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA), which is overexpressed on prostate cancer cells. Once bound, Actinium-225 delivers radiation directly to the cancer cells, destroying them while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. This therapy is used primarily for metastatic or advanced prostate cancer treatment when other treatments are ineffective, offering a promising option for improved outcomes.
Overview
Actinium-225 (Ac-225) is a radioactive isotope that emits alpha particles, which are highly effective at killing cancer cells. PSMA (Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen) is a protein found on the surface of prostate cancer cells.
Mechanism of Action
Indications and Benefits
1. Effective for advanced prostate cancer with limited treatment options.
2. Effective for Lutetium-177 PSMA therapy failed patients.
3. Improves survival and quality of life.
4. Reduces tumor burden and alleviates symptoms.
Dosage and Administration
1. Typical dose: 1-2 MBq/kg.
2. Administration: Intravenous injection, usually every 6-8 weeks.
3. Number of cycles: Varies (typically 3-6).
Advantages
1. High-energy alpha particles effectively kill tumor cells.
2. Short range (50-100 μm) in tissues minimizes damage to surrounding healthy cells.
3. Potential for improved efficacy compared to beta-emitting isotopes (Lutetium-177).
Side Effects
1. Dry Mouth
2. Fatigue
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Bone marrow suppression
5. Kidney damage (Rare)
Comparison to Lutetium PSMA Therapy (Pluvicto)
1. Similar targeting mechanism (PSMA).
2. Different radioactive isotopes (Ac-225 vs. Lu-177).
3. Alpha particles (Ac-225) offer improved tumor killing thereby faster tumor control.
Clinical Trials
1. Phase 1/2 trial (NCT03724747): Evaluating safety and efficacy.
2. Phase 2 trial (NCT04150318): Investigating combination with other therapies.
FAQs about PSMA Therapy
It’s a targeted radiation therapy using Actinium-225 to treat advanced prostate cancer by targeting PSMA on tumor cells.
The Actinium-225 isotope binds to PSMA on prostate cancer cells, delivering radiation to destroy tumors effectively
Yes, it’s generally safe, but side effects like fatigue, dry mouth, or nausea may occur.
The treatment typically involves a single injection and takes around 1-2 hours, including preparation and imaging.
Disclaimer: This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any medical concerns or treatment decisions.
Contact Information
Contact for appointments for Scans and Therapies.
Phone
+91-9650057298
+91-9355258181
Address
Sector 8, Faridabad, Haryana, India
